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CUSTOMISATION

Stock and costing that matches how you actually buy and sell

When you purchase in one unit, sell in another, and need to know what's really on hand — a single number on the product record isn't enough. We build inventory item (BOM) structures inside Zoho that track each purchase line, allocate stock to sales orders, and roll up trustworthy figures on the product in the units your team uses every day.

Part of Custom Zoho Development · Melbourne-focused

CONTEXT

Most businesses don't fail at stock because they lack a product catalogue. They fail because purchase units, sell units, and warehouse reality don't line up — and the CRM tries to subtract boxes from sets.


We design a three-layer model that works together:


Layer

What it represents

What staff see

Product

The catalogue SKU — how you buy, sell, price, and summarise stock

Sets in stock, sets on order, sets in demand, stock value

Inventory item (BOM)

One purchase order line — a stock batch with its own unit cost

Quantity in purchase packaging (e.g. 1 box), cost for that line

Sale item

One sales order line linked to the product and an inventory item

Quantity to ship in sell units (e.g. 3 sets)



You shouldn't need to multiply boxes × pieces × sets in your head. The product page shows stock in the same units you sell in. Inventory items keep the detail of how stock was bought, received, and costed.

THE PROBLEM

  • Product stock that shows 1 on order when the business means 25 sets on order
    • Subtracting purchase units from sell units — 1 box − 25 sets — instead of working in a common base

    • One pooled quantity and one average cost for the whole SKU when each PO line has a different landed cost

    • Sales, purchasing, and finance looking at different numbers for the same item

    • Purchase order receipt updates that don't flow through to sale lines and product summaries

WHAT WE BUILD

 Three-layer stock and costing

Sale item (SO line)  →  Inventory item / BOM (PO batch)  →  Product (SKU summary)

    • Line-level inventory — one inventory item row per PO line, each with its own purchase unit, sell unit, and cost per base unit

    • Base quantity (eaches) — the system subtracts in the smallest piece; staff still see boxes and sets

    • FIFO allocation — sales draw down the oldest stock line with remaining quantity

    • Product roll-up from BOM only — summary stock, demand, and value calculated from inventory items, not guesswork on the product alone

 Units — buying vs selling

Example: You buy in boxes of 100 pieces. You sell in sets of 4. One box = 25 sets.


On the product

Meaning

Purchase unit

How the supplier sells to you (Box, IBC, Each…)

Qty in purchase unit

Sellable pieces inside one purchase unit (100 per box)

Usage / sell unit

How you quote and sell (Set, Each…)

Qty per sell unit

Pieces in one sell unit (4 per set)


On the product, 1 box on order shows as 25 sets on order — not 1 and not 100.

When 25 sets are sold from that box, the system works in base: 100 purchased − 100 sold = 0 remaining — never 1 box − 25 sets.

 Inventory item (BOM) detail

Each inventory item tracks:


  • Purchase side — qty purchased, qty received, purchase unit, cost per each, supplier, PO link, estimated arrival

  • Sell side — qty sold, sale unit, qty available in sell units

  • Base formulas — purchased base, sold base, and available qty derived from purchase and sell presentation

  • Line analytics — demand roll-up from related sale items, projected revenue, profit on that stock line

  • Status — purchase status (Ordered, Received In Full, Partially Received) and inventory status (Available, Stock on Order)


Stock value uses inventory item costs — for each line, available quantity × that line's unit cost, then summed on the product. When a PO line price changes, the inventory item cost updates and flows back to the product's costing picture.

 Product summary figures

Staff read the product in sell units:


Figure

Meaning

Sets in stock

Physical stock available, in sell units

Sets on order

Stock on POs not yet receipted — converted from purchase units

Sets in demand

Sold but not yet shipped — from open sale lines

Sets available

In stock minus in demand — what you can still promise

Total supply

In stock plus on order

Net position

In stock plus on order minus in demand

Stock value

Sum of (available qty × line unit cost) across inventory items

Average unit cost

Stock value ÷ total stock qty — weighted, not a flat guess



Products can be flagged I Buy / I Sell / I Inventory so only the relevant sections and behaviour apply to each catalogue item.

 Connected workflows

Inventory items aren't a standalone module — they sit in the middle of purchasing and sales:


Sales order → purchase order

  • Eligible sale lines (no stock available, not already on a PO) grouped by inventory item and vendor

  • Purchase order widget builds lines from BOM qty on order and line cost

  • After PO creation, sale items update with PO link, status, and stock availability


Purchase order receipt

  • Item receipt subform links to the inventory item

  • Receipt qty validated against qty on order

  • On save: updates BOM qty received, purchase status, inventory status; rolls through to purchase items and linked sale items; advances PO stage


Purchase order issued

  • Submit order sets BOM purchase status to Ordered and updates related sale items

  • Update ETA copies ship and arrival dates to linked inventory items


Confirm stock

  • When stock is available without a full PO cycle, BOM and sale item statuses update together so demand and availability stay aligned

IN PRACTICE

What changes day to day

BEFORE

Staff mentally convert boxes to sets. Product stock shows warehouse units while sales thinks in sell units. PO costs live on the order but don't reliably drive stock value.

AFTER

A buyer orders 1 box. The product shows 25 sets on order. A sales order for 25 sets allocates against that line in base quantity. Product stock, demand, and available-to-promise read in sets — with inventory item detail preserved for warehouse and finance.

Optional secondary display — e.g. "1 box (25 sets) on order" — so buyers and warehouse each see familiar language while sell-unit figures remain the primary numbers.

Repository-backed proof:{Evidence}

Who this suits

Businesses that:

  • Buy in supplier packaging (boxes, IBCs, cartons) and sell in different units (sets, kits, each)

  • Need line-level cost traceability — not one blended average for the whole SKU

  • Run quote → sale → purchase → receipt → ship inside Zoho CRM

  • Want product pages that answer "how many can we promise?" without opening a spreadsheet

Stop converting stock in your head

If your CRM shows boxes while your team sells sets — or one stock number that nobody trusts — we can structure inventory items, sale lines, and product summaries so they stay in sync.

Tell us what the process is meant to achieve, which systems are involved, where people have to re-enter or chase information, and what a better result would look like. We will talk through whether custom Zoho development inside a connected, documented system is the right next step.    

Melbourne-focused. In-person-led. Built around the way your business actually works.